What does title insurance protect against?

Title insurance is specifically designed to protect against financial loss due to defects or problems in the title of a property. This includes issues such as liens, encumbrances, or any legal interests that might affect the property’s ownership and its marketability. Essentially, it covers the insured party from past claims against the property that could arise after the purchase, ensuring that they have clear ownership without potential legal disputes stemming from prior ownership.

The other options are not covered by title insurance. Loss from fire damage pertains to homeowner’s insurance, which protects against physical damage to the property. Accidents that occur on the property typically fall under general liability insurance or other forms of coverage specifically addressing personal injuries. Market fluctuations relate to changes in property value and are not insured risks but a factor of investment. Therefore, title insurance fundamentally focuses on the integrity and validity of the property’s title, making it an essential protection for property buyers.